Inertial consistent subgrid model for large-eddy simulation based on the lattice Boltzmann method

The recently introduced inertial-range IR consistent Smagorinsky model and the classical Smagorinsky model are applied to the large-eddy simulation LES of decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence based on the lattice Boltzmann method LBM , which is implemented using the 19-velocity D3Q19 lattice model. The objectives of this study are to examine the effectiveness of the LES-LBM technique for study of turbulence and to extend and validate the efficiency of the inertial-range consistent Smagorinsky model for lattice Boltzmann fluid dynamics. The LES-LBM results are compared with the direct numerical simulation data as well as experimental data. The time evolution of the kinetic energy and the decay exponents of the dissipation rate, the velocity derivative skewness, and instantaneous energy spectra are analyzed. The dependency of behavior of the model coefficients on the ratio of grid width and the Kolmogorov scale is examined numerically. The results demonstrate that the LES-LBM in conjunction with the IR consistent Smagorinsky model can be used to simulate turbulence more satisfactorily than the standard Smagorinsky model. © 2008 American Institute of Physics. DOI: 10.1063/1.2842379